Skyrim Alchemy Calculator

Pick two or three ingredients to see which effects they share, search for every ingredient with a given effect, and calculate how much your skill and perks increase potion strength.

Skyrim SE / AE · vanilla rules + DLC · data sources

Mix ingredients

    Find ingredients by effect

    Potion strength

    %
    About 25% per item at best, on up to four items
    Potion strength×1beneficial effects
    Restore potions×1health, magicka, stamina
    Poisons×1harmful effects

    How alchemy works

    Every ingredient in Skyrim has four effects. When you combine two or three ingredients at an alchemy lab, the result gets every effect that at least two of the ingredients share. Effects that only one ingredient has are lost. If no effect is shared, the ingredients are not used up and you make nothing.

    A mix can end up with both beneficial and harmful effects. The most valuable effect in it decides whether you get a potion or a poison, and the other effects come along with it. The Purity perk at Alchemy 100 strips the harmful effects from potions and the beneficial ones from poisons.

    How to use the alchemy calculator

    1. Pick two or three ingredients. The calculator shows the effects they share and ticks the effects each ingredient contributes.
    2. Pick just one ingredient to see every other ingredient it can be combined with, grouped by effect. Click any ingredient to add it to the mix.
    3. Use Find ingredients by effect to list every ingredient with an effect. Add a second effect to find ingredients that have both.
    4. Enter your skill, perks and Fortify Alchemy gear to see how much stronger your potions are than a beginner's.

    The calculator covers 111 ingredients from the base game and its add-ons.

    Example recipes

    IngredientsResult
    Blue Mountain Flower + WheatRestore Health, Fortify Health
    Glowing Mushroom + Spriggan SapFortify Smithing
    Snowberries + Glowing MushroomResist Shock
    Deathbell + River BettyDamage Health, Slow (poison)
    Blue Mountain Flower + Wheat + Giant's ToeRestore Health, Fortify Health, Damage Stamina Regen

    The last row shows how a third ingredient can add an unwanted effect. Giant's Toe shares Fortify Health with the other two, but it also shares Damage Stamina Regen with Wheat, so the potion picks up a harmful side effect.

    Potion strength

    How strong a potion is depends on your skill and perks:

    Strength = base × (1 + 0.5 × Alchemy ÷ 100) × Alchemist × Physician × Benefactor or Poisoner × (1 + Fortify Alchemy)

    BonusApplies toEffect
    Alchemy skillEverythingup to +50%
    Alchemist (5 ranks)Everything+20% per rank
    PhysicianRestore Health, Magicka, Stamina+25%
    BenefactorBeneficial effects in potions+25%
    PoisonerHarmful effects in poisons+25%
    Fortify Alchemy gear and potionsEverythingas listed

    At Alchemy 100 with all five Alchemist ranks, Physician and Benefactor, a restore potion is about 4.4 times as strong as one made by a beginner, before any gear.

    Tips

    • Learn effects by experimenting. Eating an ingredient reveals its first effect, and the Experimenter perk reveals more. Every potion you make also reveals the effects it uses.
    • Sell the expensive ones. Fortify and Invisibility potions are worth far more than Restore ones, which makes alchemy a good money maker as well as a fast way to level.
    • Plan the tree. See all nine Alchemy perks on the Alchemy perk tree page, or check how many levels alchemy gives you with the skill XP calculator.

    Frequently asked questions

    How does alchemy work in Skyrim?
    Every ingredient has four effects. Combining two or three ingredients creates a potion or poison with every effect that at least two of the ingredients share.
    Is it a potion or a poison?
    The most valuable effect in the mix decides. If it is beneficial, such as Restore Health, you get a potion; if it is harmful, such as Damage Health, you get a poison. The other effects come along unless you have the Purity perk.
    How do I make stronger potions?
    Raise your Alchemy skill, take the Alchemist perk (up to double strength), Physician for restore potions, Benefactor for beneficial potions and Poisoner for poisons, and wear Fortify Alchemy gear.
    What does the Purity perk do?
    Purity removes the harmful effects from potions and the beneficial effects from poisons, so every mix you make is clean.
    Why don't I see all four effects of an ingredient?
    You only learn an effect by eating the ingredient (which reveals the first one) or by making a potion that uses it. The Experimenter perk reveals more effects when you eat an ingredient.